Theories of nursing

Hypotheses of nursing HLTEN508B †Apply intelligent practice, basic reasoning and investigation in wellbeing. Pre-unit perusing and planning Nursing scholars and hypotheses Henderson The Nature of Nursing Model Presented The Nature of Nursing Model. She distinguished fourteen fundamental needs. She suggested that job of the medical caretaker is to help the patients during when they are wiped out or well, in recuperation and restoration. She accepted that nursing includes helping the customer in picking up autonomy as fast as could reasonably be expected or helping them to accomplish tranquil demise if recuperation is not, at this point conceivable (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Roper A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living This model consolidates a life expectancy approach, where the qualities of the individual are considered as for earlier turn of events, current degree of advancement, and likely future turn of events. In mix with the life expectancy approach an autonomy/reliance classification utilized. The model at that point consolidates a lot of twelve exercises of living (ADLs), which speak to exercises occupied with by people whether wiped out or well. Orem Self-Care Deficit Theory Characterized nursing as â€Å"The demonstration of helping others in the arrangement and the executives of self-care to keep up/improve human working at home degree of effectiveness.† (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Spotlights on exercises that grown-up people perform for their own sake to look after life, wellbeing and prosperity. Has a solid wellbeing advancement and core interest. Distinguished 3 related ideas: Self-care, Health and Nursing System Peplau Theory of Interpersonal Relations Characterized nursing as â€Å"An relational procedure of remedial associations between an Individual who is debilitated or needing wellbeing administrations and an attendant particularly instructed to perceive, react to the requirement for help (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Nursing is a â€Å"maturing power and an educative instrument† Recognized 4 periods of the Nurse Patient relationship Watson The Philosophy and Science of Caring Nursing is worried about advancement wellbeing, forestalling ailment, thinking about the debilitated, and reestablishing wellbeing. She characterized mindful as a sustaining way or reacting the necessities of a customer. Caring acknowledges the individual as what he/she may become in a mindful domain (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Abdellah Twenty One Nursing Problems Set up 21 issue regions to manage mind and advance the utilization of nursing judgment. Presented Patient †Centered Approaches to nursing model She characterized nursing as administration to individual and families; consequently the general public. Moreover, she speculated nursing as â€Å"an craftsmanship and a science that shape the mentalities, scholarly capabilities and specialized aptitudes of the individual medical attendant into the craving and capacity to help individuals, wiped out or well, and adapt to their wellbeing needs† (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014). Clarify the distinction between a hypothesis and a model? A hypothesis is a gathering of related ideas that propose activity that guide practice. Hypotheses are made out of ideas, definitions, models, recommendations and depend on suspicions. While models, are portrayals that permit the ideas in nursing hypothesis to be effectively applied to nursing practice. They may show how hypothesis can be brought into training, for instance, through the particular strategies for appraisal. What are the normal subjects in nursing theorist’s sees on mindful? Four ideas regular in nursing hypothesis that impact and decide nursing practice are: The individual (quiet) The earth Wellbeing Nursing (objectives, jobs, capacities) What are the age and sexual orientation issues confronting medical attendants today? Nursing in a male-commanded world Nursing is commanded by females and if regularly viewed as a persecuted calling. This gendered progressive system of ladies in lower jobs underscores male mastery and minimization of ladies in the public arena (Cordon, 2014). The inconsistent force balance among doctors and medical caretakers has brought about attendants coming up short on the certainty to address specialists choices and not shouting out in the working environment. Purpose behind this incorporates dreading strife and stress (Cordon, 2014). Sex separation Nursing, previously, has been viewed as womens work since it is a parental figure job. Because of this, men who enter nursing may look with hindrances and separation. For instance, men who enter the nursing calling might be seen as more feminine†. Male medical attendants may confront the recognition that they are gay (Cordon, 2014). Male nursing understudies or graduate medical caretakers may likewise have less male good examples in the calling as it is to a great extent ruled by females. While the two people in the nursing calling can be brilliant clinical coaches, the male medical caretaker may have a few issues that he can't easily talk about with female partners (Cordon, 2014). In the field of wellbeing characterize the accompanying terms: a) Best practice Refers to nursing rehearses that depend on the â€Å"best evidence† accessible from nursing research. The objective of â€Å"best practices† is to apply the latest, applicable, and supportive nursing mediations, in view of examination, all things considered, practice. b) Philosophy The way of thinking of medicinal services is the investigation of morals, procedures and individuals which set up the upkeep of the wellbeing for people. c) Vision An optimistic depiction of what an association might want to accomplish or achieve in future. d) Mission articulation †A conventional rundown of the points and estimations of an association, or person. How do the accompanying Professional Standards of Practice concern you as an Enrolled Nurse? an) ANMC set of accepted rules These are the standards controlling conduct between partners, among staff and those accepting consideration. The Department of Health puts high significance on keeping up quiet classification and securing protection and as selected medical attendants we should adhere to these norms to guarantee that every single delicate report including patients case notes are put away in a sheltered and secure territory and conversations of individual data about customers/patients don't happen. b) ANMC code of morals It is basic and significant, as enlisted attendants, to guarantee that the connection between a patient/customer and a wellbeing proficient is sheltered, useful and remedial and is consistently inside expert limits as controlled by the Code of Ethics. Principles incorporate distinguishing the central good duties of the calling, reflection on moral lead for expert and self-advancement and moral practice. c) ANMC national Enrolled/Division 2 medical caretaker competency measures The national competency norms for the enlisted nurture are the center competency principles by which your exhibition might be surveyed to hold your permit to rehearse as a selected medical caretaker in Australia. As an enlisted nurture, these center competency gauges give you the system for surveying your ability. d) State/Territory Nurse Regulatory Nurses Act The state and region nursing and birthing assistance specialists (NMRAs) to create national measures †a vital part of the administrative structure to help enlisted medical attendants and maternity specialists convey sheltered and able consideration. It likewise keeps the open safe by guaranteeing the administrations they will get are from skillful attendants. e) State/Territory Nursing and Midwifery Regulatory Authority Standards of Practice The state and region nursing and maternity care specialists (NMRAs) to create national measures †a fundamental part of the administrative structure to help selected attendants and birthing assistants convey protected and capable consideration. f) Scope of Practice dynamic system The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) has embraced national dynamic structures for the two medical attendants and maternity specialists. As enlisted medical caretakers, these two flowcharts will help us in our expert dynamic through an organized and straightforward procedure. It likewise gives us and a proof based procedure (endorsed by the administrative expert) in our dynamic that we may use in help/guard of our choices should we be required to give it. REFERENCE I. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Virginia Henderson Reference index: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Virginia Henderson. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/virginia-henderson.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. ii. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Dorothea E. Orem Reference index: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Dorothea E. Orem. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/dorothea-e-orem.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. iii. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Hildegard E. Peplau Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Hildegard E. Peplau. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/hildegard-e-peplau.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. iv. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Jean Watson Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Jean Watson. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/jean-watson.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. v. Hypothetical Foundations of Nursing Faye G. Abdellah Book reference: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Faye G. Abdellah. [online] Available at: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/faye-g-abdellah.html [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. vi. Cordon, C. Basic Inequality and Diversity in Nursing | Minority Nurse Book reference: Cordon, C. (2014). Basic Inequality and Diversity in Nursing | Minority Nurse. [online] Minoritynurse.com. Accessible at: http://www.minoritynurse.com/article/auxiliary disparity and-decent variety nursing [Accessed 15 Jul. 2014]. Tabbner’s Nursing Care: Theory and Practice Tabbner’s Nursing Care fifth Edition: Rita Funnell, Gabrielle Koutoukidis, Karen Lawrence

Short Story Sonny Blues

In James Baldwin’s, Sonny’s Blues, he utilizes a wide range of images all through his short story to introduce the general topic of enduring to the peruser. He utilizes images, for example, music, characters outward appearances and the nearness of ice, light and obscurity. In the absolute starting point of the story when the storyteller is perusing the paper and he goes over the updates on his sibling, Sonny, he says, â€Å"A extraordinary square of ice got settled in my stomach and continued softening there gradually throughout the day long†. (Baldwin 600) He likewise says â€Å"†¦it was an uncommon sort of ice.It continued dissolving, sending streams of ice water all here and there my veins, however it never got less. † (Baldwin 600) This isn't simply the main time that the ice introduces itself. It returns when the storyteller meets one of Sonny’s companions who is additionally a medication someone who is addicted, and again later when Sonny is over for supper with the narrator’s family. The ice that shows up at whatever point the storyteller feels an awkward or agonizing circumstance speaks to how the storyteller is unequipped for managing his own feelings well. The ice likewise permits the peruser to relate to how the storyteller feels about how his sibling is driving his life.Another image Baldwin utilizes all through Sonny’s Blues is light and haziness. All through the story there is a difference of light and obscurity. For instance, in the primary passage of the story, Sonny’s Blues Baldwin composes, â€Å"I gazed at it in the swinging lights of the metro vehicle, and in the countenances and assortments of the individuals, and in my own face, caught in the dimness which thundered outside. † (Baldwin 599) This complexities the daintiness and the haziness. It exhibits the complexity between his own anguish and his general surroundings and the enduring of the world.Another case of softness and obscurity Baldwin utilizes in the short story is the point at which the narrator’s mother is reviewing the tale of the narrator’s father and his sibling she says â€Å"there was a moon that night, it was splendid like day. † (Baldwin 607) This is the point at which the narrator’s father and his sibling are making some acceptable memories and strolling home. This splendor of the moon is utilized to speak to the light, which speaks to all the expectation and beneficial things throughout everyday life. The narrator’s mother later reviews, â€Å"he says he at no point ever considered anything to be dull as that street after the lights of that vehicle had left. (Baldwin 608) Referring to after the narrator’s father’s sibling had been hit and slaughtered. The shade of the men’s skin likewise speaks to the differentiation among light and haziness. The men that executed the narrator’s father’s sibling were all white and the other two men were darker looking. This is additionally a case of the differentiating of light and dull. This shows how the distinction of something in a similar circumstance can both have two unique outcomes. Implying that both the light men and the dim men were flushed. They were each additionally having some good times. The circumstances were both comparative, however the final products of every circumstance were very different.One of the dim men lost their life to the light men. The haziness is utilized to speak to the tormenting and dull minutes in the characters lives. The murkiness anyway is constantly settled with gentility. Much the same as the dim street was settled with the daintiness of the vehicle lights. This light is utilized to mean security and solace, while the dimness speaks to the unrest likewise hoping to pulverize that wellbeing and solace. Another way Baldwin represents the general subject of enduring is through the character’s outward appearan ces and interactions.Baldwin composes â€Å"And I watched her face as she laughingly reacted to something somebody said to her, despite everything holding time to the music. At the point when she grinned one saw the young lady, one detected the damned, despite everything battling ladies underneath the battered substance of the semi-prostitute. † (Baldwin 602) This shows significantly under her â€Å"battered face† there was as yet a brief look at when she was youthful. The storyteller can consider her to be a youthful honest young lady. This shows the peruser that there is trust even in torment. Baldwin is additionally attempting to express what is on his mind that despite the fact that one may endure, the enduring won't change the past and whom you are or have become.Another case of how Baldwin fuses the outward appearances of his characters to help advance the general topic of enduring is the point at which the storyteller is on the tram in the initial not many sente nces of the short story. He composes, â€Å"I gazed at it in the swinging lights of the tram vehicle, and in the essences of the collections of the individuals, and in my own face, caught in the dimness. † (Baldwin 600) This outlines not exclusively does the storyteller feel and see enduring inside himself and his own face, however he additionally observes it inside the essences of others and the environmental factors around him.This likewise demonstrates that the general impact of enduring is obvious to one who is enduring themselves, similar to that of the storytellers. Baldwin likewise advances the topic of Sonny’s Blues by utilizing the nearness of music. The whole short story is stacked with events of music. The general title of the story even contains music. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, advances the tone and subject of enduring all through the whole story. It gives the peruser data that there will be enduring in the story. Giving them a thought of what is to preceded in any event, being perused. Another case of music is Sonny’s developing affection for playing the piano.The storyteller states â€Å"†¦Sonny was so genuine about his music and how, when he rolled in from school, †¦he went directly to that piano and remained there until suppertime. †, â€Å"He was at the piano throughout the day Saturday and throughout the day Sunday. † (Baldwin 612) This tells the peruser of Sonny’s love for music. It represents how the music is Sonny’s wellbeing and permits him to not endure. At the point when Baldwin makes it understood to the peruser that Isabel and her mom become worn out on the music, â€Å"it wasn’t like living with an individual by any means, it resembled living with sound. What's more, the sound didn’t sound good to her, didn’t sound good to any of them †normally. (Baldwin 612) This demonstrates music can both mend enduring yet in addition make it. The music for Sonny was a wellbeing. To Sonny the music caused him to feel calm and assisted with dying down his affliction. It wasn’t until after Sonny quit playing the piano and his records that he started to genuinely feel the intensity of his misery. In spite of the fact that the music was a medication to Sonny’s enduring, it was the reason for languishing over Isabel and her mom. This enduring caused Isabel’s mother to snap and holler at Sonny. This made Sonny quit playing the piano and therefore the genuine enduring began.Another case of anguish and music is the point at which the storyteller observes the gathering on the corner. He watches the battered individuals play their music and notification their anguish. He says, â€Å"As the singing filled the air the watching, listening faces experienced a change, the eyes concentrating on something inside; the music appeared to alleviate a toxin out of them; and time appeared, almost, to fall away from the grim, hostil e, battered countenances, just as they were escaping back to their first condition, while longing for their last. † (Baldwin 615) Showing again how music can be a security and a rescuer to Sonny as well as others as well.By the storyteller expressing this it shows that it is perceptible of the adjustment in articulation music brings as it decreases the sufferings of the individuals who play. â€Å"Sonny’s fingers filled the air with life, his life. † (Baldwin 620) Near the finish of Baldwin’s story Sonny plays his music by and by. To most, the music Sonny plays is simply for amusement. Be that as it may, to some it is a story, Sonny’s story. As Sonny plays, the storyteller sees the things his sibling has experienced and felt. While Sonny plays the storyteller sees the two his brother’s enduring just as his own.

Preparing for the real world

Preparing for the real world Hey folks, TGIF! I got an email from Tanya 10 earlier this week, who said that she wanted to write up a little entry about how GEL prepared her for life outside of the MIT bubble. I love hearing other students take on this program because its one of those you get what you give sort of experiences, so different people take away different messages. Matt 11, another GEL, was featured in the winter 2011 issue of MITs Spectrum newsletter that goes out to friends and supporters of MIT. I agree that the hands-on approach helps this program stand out from all my lecture-based classes! Anyway, Tanyas text begins below. Enjoy! ================================================= It could have been any number of early mornings my freshman year at MIT. There I was, slaving over a 18.02 or 8.012 pset at 3AM, being really no closer to finishing than I was a few hours earlier. On his way through the lounge, one of the upperclassmen in my dorm stopped by to comfort me. “Don’t worry,” he said, “After this, the real world will be easy.” I heard that sentiment echoed many times during my years at MIT from anyone from second-term freshmen to recent alums returning to regale us with tales of life after graduation. For most of my time at the Institute, I fully believed them, using their optimism and encouragement to convince myself to pull through just one more all-nighter. The problem is, being a recent graduate myself, I’m not entirely convinced they were right. The problem with psets and labs are that they are confined, defined problems with a predetermined solution. You know when you have reached the “right answer,” and the problems are intentionally designed to be solved by one or two people, ideally of the same background and skill set. Ask anyone from the “real world” how realistic that situation is and chances are you’ll be greeted with a mixture of laughter and sympathetic looks. MIT does the best job in the world for preparing you for the technical challenges you will face in industry, and if your future job involves sitting in a cubicle solving well-defined problems fed to you by a benevolent manager, then you’re in luck because the “real world” will probably seem pretty easy compared to your time at MIT. However, for the vast majority of you who will work in teams made of people with diverse backgrounds on problems that are both ill-defined and complex, you may find that MIT only gave you a few pieces of the puzzle. That’s why it’s so great that programs like GEL are becoming part of the MIT curriculum. GEL very much fills a hole left by traditional coursework, and that’s how to deal with all the parts of your job that aren’t solitary technical problem-solving. To highlight this gap, I’ll give an example from my own post-MIT experience. When I started grad school, my first (and still ongoing) project was part of an industry collaboration with my lab and involved running a coordinated study across four countries, all of whom would have their own quasi-independent operating teams. One of those countries is China, and there have been a lot of unanticipated complications arising both from the language barrier and cultural differences. Each of the teams also wanted to pull the project in a certain direction, and we had to make sure that the teams were given enough independence while still ensuring that their data would contribute to the overall project. Furthermore, our main industry contacts (and therefore the people to whom we had to report) were PR and marketing professionals who understood very little about academic research. It has been a separate challenge to try to run a legitimate research project while also fitting into the timescale and budget imposed by our industry collaborators, all while justifying our decisions to people whose background and knowledge of the field is completely different. I might have been in over my head, but luckily some of the core skills of the GEL program taught me how to work with people from diverse backgrounds and internationally. Many GEL ELLs taught me effective communication skills so I could effectively share my ideas with someone of a non-technical background and, similarly, understand their point of view and goals. My GEL InternshipPlus took me to England, where I learned to work with people from a different culture and in a different work environment. Finally, my contacts in the GEL program are a vital and consistent support network for me: I have reached out to the GEL staff for help with my current project even though I have graduated, and their assistance has been invaluable. I can’t really say that any of my academic classes at MIT prepared me for many the challenges I’ve faced since graduating, and with the dynamics of both industry and academia changing rapidly, it’s reasonable to say that you too might be surprised by the things required of you once you leave the relative safety being evaluated based purely on coursework. The value of the GEL program is in preparing you to face those challenges. Not only will you know more what to expect, but you will be prepared and will therefore excel in ways that you never knew you could. I am grateful every day that I had GEL to teach me the things I never would have learned at MIT otherwise, and I know that I will apply many of the lessons I learned in the program throughout my career. I highly encourage all of you to take advantage of one of the best opportunities MIT has to offer. You won’t regret it.

American in the 1790s-1850s Socially, Politically, and...

AAmerica began as a small struggling nation, with each citizen desiring an opportunistic way of life. To achieve this way of life, many changes needed to be made. Different people with distinctive ideas came together, and although there was conflict, they made great changes politically, socially, and economically. Each aspect changed America tremendously in a variety of ways. Analyzing each specific change can determine the extent in which America has changed for better or for worse. The creators of the Constitution wanted a one party system, but during the election of 1796 the one party system started to split. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were the candidates for the election; Adams won president and Jefferson as vice president.†¦show more content†¦Then came about the Era of Good Feelings which was the period in which the disappearance of the Federalists enabled the Republicans to govern in a spirit of seemingly nonpartisan harmony. The diplomatic achievements of the Era or Good Feelings were due almost entirely to the efforts of John Quincy Adams, Monroe’s secretary of state. During the election of 1824 John Quincy Adams was against Andrew Jackson, Jackson had more electoral and popular votes but Adams won the election. Adams won because neither candidate had an electoral majority, leaving it up to the House of Representatives to decide. Adams only served for one term, there was no question about the fact Jackson was going to win the next el ection and he did. The election of 1828 was the first to demonstrate the power and effectiveness of the new popular democratic culture and party system. The Democrat party was formed under the leadership of Andrew Jackson; favoring states’ rights and a limited role for the federal government. The Second American Party System was between the Democrats and the Whigs. The Whigs were organized to oppose Andrew Jackson in the early 1830s. The Whigs were the heir to Federalism, favoring a strong national government in the economy like the American System and supported active social reform. Its power was in the North and Old Northwest, voters who would benefit from increased commercialization. The Whigs wanted toShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion Of Slavery During The 19th Century1410 Words   |  6 Pagesdominated labor systems of the American South, also dominated most production in the US and led to a boost of the economy of the New Republic. By the 1850 s, US had become a country segregated into two regional identities, known as the Slave South and the Free North. While the South maintained a pro-slavery identity that supported and protected the expansion of slavery westward, the North largely held abolitionist views and opposed the slavery’s westward expansion. Until the 1850 s the nation uncertainlyRead MoreThe Cause of the Civil War: Eli Whitneys Cotton Gin Essay1790 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the period between 1790 and 1850, the United States was rapidly changing. It was now a separate country with its own economy, laws, and government. The country was learning to live on its own, apart from England. There began to appear a rift between North and South. The North believing in the Puritan Merchant role model, and the South in the role model of the English Country Squire. The North traded with everyone, while the South traded primarily with England. The major crop in the SouthRead More The Cause Of The Civil War: Eli Whitneys Cotton Gin Essay1776 Words   |  8 Pages During the period between 1790 and 1850, the United States was rapidly changing. It was now a separate country with its own economy, laws, and government. The country was learning to live on its own, apart from England. There began to appear a rift between North and South. 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Physics of Neurons Essay - 1401 Words

The human nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system, CNS, is just the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system, PNS, includes the nerves and neurons that extend outwards from CNS, to transmit information to your limbs and organs for example. Communication between your cells is extremely important, neurons are the messengers that relay information to and from your brain. Nerve cells generate electrical signals to transmit information. Neurons are not necessarily intrinsically great electrical conductors, however, they have evolved specialized mechanisms for propagating signals based on the flow of ions across their membranes. In their†¦show more content†¦Dendrites are the primary target for synaptic input from other neurons and compose the extensive branching. The complexity of the dentritic branching is directly related to the number of inputs a neuron can recieve. So neurons with lots of dendrites are able to process information at a greater rate than neurons with fewer dendrites. Most neurons do not make direct connections with surrounding neurons, signals (molecules) must make the transition from the presynaptic (upstream) neuron to the postsynaptic (downstream) neuron. This transition space is called the synaptic cleft. The exchange of information from the pre- to postsynaptic neuron is called a synapse. Information conveyed by the synapses on the dendrites is processed and projected from the axon. The axon is extraordinary, it is specialized for signal conduction to the next neuron. Axons vary in length, the ones in your brain are relatively short in comparison to the axons that run from your spinal cord down to your foot (about a meter long). The electrical event that projects the signal along these distances is known as an action potential. 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There may be more neurons in the cerebellum than the cerebrum, but because they are not as extensively linked to each other, they cannot form as complicated thoughts as the cerebrum. When information is relayed upwards from the cerebellum in the brain, it is passed to neurons that have more complex connections and can therefore make more abstract links. Perhaps a neuron that is responsible for telling the color red, links with a neuron responsible for the representation of aRead MoreConsciousness Is Not An Illusion1631 Words   |  7 Pagespermanent in the cerebrum. There may be more neurons in the cerebellum than the cerebrum, but because they are not as extensively linked to each other, they cannot form as complicated thoughts as the cerebrum. When information is relayed upwards from the cerebellum in the brain, it is passed to neurons that have more complex connections and can therefore make more abstract links. 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The objective of the assignment was to develop a circuit model of a neuron using any necessary tools, ideas, and equipment. In order to complete this project, I had to incorporate learning objectives from biology courses that informed us about the neuron and the components that accompanied the organ. Using theRead MoreStephen Hawking : A Scientist977 Words   |  4 Pageswould draw him† Isobel Hawing explained (Hawking qtd. in â€Å"Stephen Hawking Biography†). At seventeen Stephen Hawking earned a scholarship to Oxford University College. He hoped to study mathematics’ but because they didn’t offer it, he settled for physics, more specifically cosmology. Later on Stephen Hawking calculated that he did about one hour of work per day and yet three years later Stephen Hawking graduated first in his honors class with a natural science degree. 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For instance, without the without the reticular formation in the brainstem, mammals and in particular humans, would never wake up and therefore never have the possibility to be conscious (the reticular formation neurons are identified as controlling the state of wakefulness in humans). Could the ‘act’ ofRead MoreThe Printing Press by Johannes Gutenberg894 Words   |  4 Pagescurved structure called the hippocampus is essential to memory formation (The Human Brain, 2006). Committing information to memory requires a coordinated neural effort of the neurons in the hippocampus and rhinal cortex (Bower, 2001). Messages travel between neurons through an electrical pulse that travels from the first neuron to the next in order to transfer information (Fields, 2005). There are three basic types of memory: long-term memory, short term memory, and memories of frightening or significant

Abigail Adams American History - 1560 Words

Abigail Adams Throughout the early times of this country, the idea of women having rights was far from necessary, but there were a few women out there, such as Abigail Adams who held high hopes that one day this nation that the founding fathers were building up, would allow for women to be treated equally as men. Although Abigail Adams was filled with these hopes, she always found ways to be involved in political issues, not only because she was John Adams wife, but she also aspired that one day America would prosper as a nation. Abigail Adams is influential to American History for the reasons that she contributed her thoughts to John, her husband, and her son John Quincy who used her advice in political concerns; she also was a strong†¦show more content†¦Abigail grew up to be intelligent women since at home she was â€Å"a devoted reader studying the works of William Shakespeare and John Milton among others.† (Abigail Adams Bio) Only at the age of nineteen, Abigail married John Adams, who was her third cousin, his occupation being a lawyer at the time, and moved to a small cabin in Boston where John grew up in. Because her husband was away from home most of the time, Abigail had the responsibility of raising her children and taking care of the family farm. She also was one of the few women’s who took control over their home by earning money independently and deposited this money, and also giving away money to poor female relative members. Once John Adams became a member of the Patriot group in the Revolutionary War, she carried much more burden, this distance between them started a lifelong series of letters between them, â€Å"it is believed that they exchanged more than 1,100 letters† (Abigail Adams Biography) The letters exchanged between this married couple, â€Å"reflect not only Abigail Adams reactive advice to the political contentions and questions that John posed to her, but also her own observant reporting of New England newspapers and citizens response to legislation and news events of the American Revolution.† (First Lady Biography) Throughout the time that the

Business Communication Skills

Question: Discuss about the brainstorming system. Answer: Summary: Livermore, D (2016): Leading a Brainstorming Session with a cross-cultural team. Harvard Business Review. May 27, 2016. Brainstorming is considered to hold the appropriate personalities and the cultures. This is based on working over the language fluency with the saving face to handle the cultural norms of harmony and conformity. For this, there have been certain clearly defined objective with proper understanding. This helps in providing an advanced warning for generating ideas along with dominating conversations. The brainstorming has been including the fluency in the language for the different native speakers who bore new ideas for expressing. (Livermore, 2016). There have been globalised team members for saving the face as it has been seen to be against the cultural norms of harmony and conformity. The brainstorming has been considered important for generating ideas where there is a need of time with the involvement of new ideas. The major reason for this is for handling the creative process which increases the social nature of the project. For example, the sales professionals are seen to be contr ibuting certain macro perspectives with the detailed distractions for the engineers. The brainstorming has been best suited with the relevance to the personalities and the culture with the major focus on handling the increased participation of people for innovation in work. (Condrad et al., 2012). The business communication skills are important for handling the communication with setting the organisation value which will help in finding a comfortable place. The knowledge of facilitation and guidance is important for the useful directions which also requires appropriate listening skills with awareness. Example, there have been times when there different ways to put the offer for those who come from the collectivist background inorder to spend time for the discussion of ideas and appropriately sharing them in the group. The comfort has been the major key for exploring all the ideas to find all the good ones depending upon the potential and outrageous ideas. The the research has been based on diversified and homogenous teams for handling the groups of culturally diversi fied pears. The range of ideas hold the advanced warning with the session of brainstorming team which tend to dominate the conversation and share the ideas. (Malhotra et al., 2007). Recommendation The brainstorming system setup is based on including the different stories with informality, openness and the strategic dialogue for creating trust and support. Social media has been an interacting example for facilitating conversation. All the participants are added to the conversation flow with appropriate content and information. (Townsend et al., 1998). The common examples have been the product names and the ideas which involve the performance of the group improvement through basic groupings. Assuming the participation from the explicit point, the team need to focus on the inputs and the ideas which come from the inputs which are offered. These are for a more collective preferred background. For evaluating the criteria, there are projects and the goals of the team for the right decision to the problems which are being faced. Reference Livermore, D., 2016: Leading a Brainstorming Session with a cross-cultural team. Harvard Business Review. May 27, 2016. Malhotra, A., Majchrzak, A. and Rosen, B., 2007. Leading virtual teams.The Academy of Management Perspectives,21(1), pp.60-70. Conrad, D, Newberry, R., 2012, Identification and Instruction of Important Business Communication Skills for Graduate Business Education, Townsend, A.M., DeMarie, S.M. and Hendrickson, A.R., 1998. Virtual teams: Technology and the workplace of the future.The Academy of Management Executive,12(3), pp.17-29.

A Negative Perception free essay sample

I am cocky. I am, by definition, boldly and overly self-confident. I attract crude looks, and repel shy bystanders. Often, people judge me, and make fabricated assumptions. Being cocky often gets a negative perception. Though, who is anyone to say, that it is belligerent and offensive for me to believe in myself highly? Often the offended are the non-believers. Often the offended are unsure of themselves. Often the offended are wary. I have a hop in my disapproved step. Is that a terrible thing, to believe in myself? I am a part of the baseball team, prideful and positive. I wear my baseball cap with arrogance. I am certain of our talent, and will not accept incorrect opinions with buoyancy. People blather behind our backs, â€Å"The baseball team is full of themselves†. Most would expect a denying response. We admit to this fulsomeness and are fearless in proving hesitant figures wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on A Negative Perception or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Society’s misconception is that cockiness is being overly confident, in a negative way. The Taylorsville Baseball team is a primary example of why society is mistaken. We will dominate a confident team, because we believe in ourselves on a superior level. This is perceived as our weakness, but we use it as our strength. We step on the field with assurance, ready to achieve victory. I am a politician, perky and convincing. I am a thief of minds, with my educated opinion. I am a devious man, stealing your hearts with my promising words. I am sure of my plan and unalterable on my opinion of the words of my opponent. Being proved wrong is not an option, nor is showing qualm. Uncertainty does not receive votes. Uncertainty receives a devastating loss. I am calm in time of despair, but am unsatisfied in time of celebration. I will not show my weakness, and will let my strengths overshadow any competitors. Determination is my middle name. I am forever in my prime, and will lead as long as I am viewed as a leader. I am Kobe Bryant, feared and not afraid of conflict. I put terror in my opposition, and put indisputable drive in my team. I will taunt and tease to put trepidation in my foes. I will not tremble when challenge comes my way, instead I will show grit. I plead for a trial. I plead for a test. I plead for a dare. Clash is my best friend, and defeat is my worst enemy. I will not quiver with pressure. I will knock down the shot; I will rise to the occasion. Who am I? I am the opposite of humbleness. I am the opposite of meek. I am the opposite of satisfied. I am positive. I am concrete. I am cocky.

Genetics Basics

Genetics Basics Have you ever wondered why you have the same eye color as your mother or the same hair color as your father? Genetics is the study of inheritance or  heredity. Genetics helps to explain how traits are passed from parents to their young. Parents pass traits to their young through gene transmission. Genes are located on chromosomes and consist of DNA. They contain specific instructions for protein synthesis. Genetics Basics Resources Understanding certain genetic concepts can be difficult for beginners. Below are several helpful resources that will assist in the understanding of basic genetic principles. Gene Inheritance Genetic Dominance: Learn about the differences between complete genetic dominance, codominance, and incomplete dominance.Mendels Law of Segregation: The principles that govern heredity were discovered by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1860s. One of these principles is now called Mendels law of segregation.Mendels Law of Independent Assortment: This principle of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel states that traits are transmitted to offspring independently of one another.Polygenic Inheritance: Polygenic inheritance is the inheritance of traits such as skin color, eye color, and hair color that are determined by more than one gene.Sex-linked Traits: Hemophilia is an example of a common sex-linked disorder that is an X linked recessive trait. Genes and Chromosomes Chromosomes and Sex: Introduction to the basics of sex determination by the presence or absence of certain chromosomes.Gene Mutations: A gene mutation is any change that occurs in the DNA. These changes can be beneficial to, have some effect on, or be seriously detrimental to an organism.Four Cute Features Caused by Gene Mutations: Did you know that cute features such as dimples and freckles are caused by gene mutations? These traits can either be inherited or acquired.Genetic Recombination: In genetic recombination, genes on chromosomes are recombined to produce organisms with new gene combinations.Genetic Variation: In genetic variation, the alleles of organisms within a population change. This change may result from mutation, gene flow, or sexual reproduction.Sex Chromosome Abnormalities: Sex chromosome abnormalities occur as a result of chromosome mutations brought on by mutagens or problems that occur during meiosis. Genes and Protein Synthesis Decoding Your Genetic Code: The genetic code is the information in DNA and RNA that determines amino acid sequences in protein synthesis.How Does DNA Transcription Work?: DNA transcription is a process that involves the transcribing of genetic information from DNA to RNA. Genes are transcribed in order to produce proteins.Translation: Making Protein Synthesis Possible: Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. In translation, RNA and ribosomes work together to produce proteins. Mitosis and Meiosis DNA Replication: DNA replication is the process of copying the DNA within our cells. This process is a necessary step in mitosis and meiosis.The Cell Cycle of Growth: Cells grow and replicate through an ordered series of events called the cell cycle.Stage-By-Stage Guide to Mitosis: This guide to the phases of mitosis explores the reproduction of cells. In mitosis, chromosomes are duplicated and divided evenly between two daughter cells.Stages of Meiosis: This stage-by-stage guide to the phases of meiosis provides details about the events that occur in each of the stages of meiosis I and meiosis II.7 Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis: Cells divide either through the process of mitosis or meiosis. Sex cells are produced through meiosis, while all other body cell types are produced through mitosis. Reproduction Gametes: The Building Blocks of Sexual Reproduction: Gametes are reproductive cells that unite at fertilization to form a new cell called a zygote. Gametes are haploid cells, meaning that they contain only one set of chromosomes.Haploid Cells: Gametes and Spores: A haploid cell is a cell that contains one complete set of chromosomes. Gametes are examples of haploid cells that reproduce by meiosis.How Sexual Reproduction Occurs: Sexual reproduction is a process by which two individuals produce offspring with genetic traits from both parents. It involves the union of gametes.Types of Fertilization in Sexual Reproduction: Fertilization involves the union of male and female sex cells, which results in the production of offspring with a mix of inherited genes.Parthenogenesis and Reproduction Without Fertilization: Parthenogenesis is a type of asexual reproduction that does not require the fertilization of a female egg cell. Both plants and animals reproduce in this manner.What Is Asexual Reproduction?: In asexual reproduction, one individual produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself. Common forms of asexual reproduction include budding, regeneration, and parthenogenesis.

Compare or constrast the differences in Asian and European traditions Essay

Compare or constrast the differences in Asian and European traditions - Essay Example People from china and Italy have a common way of celebrating their historical heritage. The Chinese, like the Italians, have a strict sense for their ethical values which define their conduct and principles. The Chinese and the Italians have reverence for their languages. Most Italians and Chinese prefer speaking their respective languages. Individuals from both countries attach much value to their ancient traditional practices, with a strong connection to their traditional lives. Bianco talks about Alfani lineage, which is a known old family in his country(Baca, & Martines 108). The Romans in Italy have held on to the ancient roman traditional worship practice. Whereas the Chinese have had divided tradition practices, their cultural practices have helped in uniting them. Historically, the Great Wall of China played a significant role in uniting the Chinese people. The historical archives on the Roman Empire have acted as a uniting factor for the Italians. Although Italians may be di vided due to economic and social reasons, the country has been united by the Italian national football team. The team has won world cup for a couple of times. On the other hand, the Chinese have been united by the performance of the Chinese Olympic team. Italy is one of the hospitable countries in Europe. The Chinese shares this similarity. The Chinese strongly condemns contempt for the foreigners. Most Italians prefer living in peace with foreigners. Compared to most European countries, the country has scored highly in terms of growing its relations with the immigrant population. The Chinese people are respectable to foreigners and immigrants. The Chinese government is a member of the United Nations organization that has a mandate of protecting the human life. The Chinese government has acted within the mandate of the United Nations when dealing with the problem of

PMD#3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PMD#3 - Essay Example It will also be important to map the stakeholders’ expectations to ensure that we really comprehend what it is that they expect out of the project. Mapping these expectations out accurately will require the ability to listen skillfully and decipher what the stakeholders want. In this case, it will be prudent to ask the questions through senior management. The expectations of the stakeholder will soon be classified as unrealistic and realistic (Eskerod & Jepsen 22). Managing realistic expectations by the stakeholders will entail making sure that they can be fulfilled, while also ensuring that the stakeholders know their expectations are being met. The communication plan will need to give the correct information in the correct manner to the correct stakeholder (Eskerod & Jepsen 24). With regards to unrealistic expectations, these are not likely to be met and, therefore, these expectations will have to be changed. This will be done by offering better information through the development of a communication plan that provides the stakeholder with the right information in a believable fashion. However, this will have to be tactful since it will sometimes involve communicating it upwards to senior management (Eskerod & Jepsen 24). Management of procurement procedures will require the establishment of a governing council whose purpose will be to give directions that will align the procurement strategy with the overall strategy. The procurement department will also have to be aligned and staffed to maximize its effectiveness, while also benefiting the company (Baily 32). In this case, it would also be wise to place forecasting, contract management, logistics, and procurement under one departmental leader. It will also suffice to make technology work for the organization by reviewing processes that may need improvement, and choosing the correct technology for it. In addition, the organization, through the procurement department, should establish links and

The Pilgrimage by Paulo Coelho Santiago Analysis

The Pilgrimage by Paulo Coelho Santiago Analysis Paulo Coelhos magical novel follows the adventure of Santiago, a young Sheppard from an Andalusian town who disobeyed his fathers will for him to become a priest. For this reason Santiago can be described as a determined, curious as well as adventurous child as he leads his sheep through the unknown deserts. At the beginning of the novel, we see Santiago at an abandoned church, where he has been having reoccurring dreams of a hidden treasure found at the Pyramids of Egypt. Having no knowledge of omens or Personal Legends at that point, he shrugged off this dream until he decided to visit a fortune-teller. Both she and an old man (whom he meets shortly afterward) tell him that he has a quest in life that he must realize, and that is a part of his existence. While pursuing his journey, he learns a fair bit about the world around him. Although he has been grateful to have trusted individuals such as Melchizedek, there were many negative lessons learned such as depression (the Crystal Me rchant), distant love (the bakers daughter) as well as deceit (the thief that stole his money). All of these obstacles held Santiago back on his quest to finding his Personal Legend. However, as the reoccurring quote When you want something, all the universe conspires to help you achieve it (Coelho, 62) remains engraved in his head, his levels of motivation are once again replenished. There are a number of occasions when Santiago is forced to make choices that could alter the outcome of his journey. For example, he had to give up being a Sheppard and sell his sheep in order to have enough money to be able to finance his voyage to Egypt, in hopes of finding his treasure. I find Santiago to be a dynamic character as he matures and finds true love near the end of the book. He has come to learn about the different languages of the world, of the soul and unite himself with his environment. The Soul of the World is one of the biggest spiritual advancements that Santiago discovers througho ut his journey for his Personal Legend. This term is almost directly associated with collective worship. All of these worshippers from different religions worship a certain mystery. But in the end, all of the religions point towards the same mystery that is the true Soul of the World. Santiagos dynamic qualities are more apparent near the end of the book, where he almost gives up completely on pursuing his Personal Legend. Like the Crystal Merchant, he starts to show more materialistic qualities and deems that his current possessions are satisfactory for him and that the journey towards a supplementary but greater treasure is not necessary. Evidence of this is found when Santiago tells the Alchemist I have already found my treasure. I have a camel, I have my money from the crystal shop, and I have fifty gold pieces (Coelho, 115). By the end of the novel, Santiago has acquired a lot of experienced, mostly gained by the knowledge of the Alchemist. Santiago learned to relinquish fear by listening to his heart, which guided him in the right direction and ultimately guided him to his treasure, which was found at the sycamore tree in the abandoned church at the beginning of the novel. Santiagos understanding of the Soul of the World is at its highest point during the event where Santiago was forced to turn himself into the wind by a bunch of warriors from the desert. At that point, Coelho uses figurative techniques in order to bring life to the sun, the desert, the wind as well as the heavens. The use of personification attributed to these elements demonstrates how much Santiago has learned and deepened his understanding of the world. Santiagos experience has brought him to understand the universal language of the world and is thus able to communicate with these inanimate elements. If there was one thing I discovered by the end of this novel, it is that the character of Santiago can be symbolic to the way we live our own personal lives. Like each and every one of us, we have character flaws that can often keep us from achieving our goals in life. Although most of us do not rely on omens in order to know if we are on the right track, we often rely on others invaluable sources such as our family members and friends who provide moral support to help achieve our Personal Legend. Obstacles will surely be met (we have seen many throughout Santiagos journey) however thanks to the help of characters such as the Englishman and the Alchemist, Santiago was finally be able to fulfill his destiny and finally reunite himself with Fatima, the girl of his dreams. ISU Journals: Personal Legend In Paulo Coelhos The Alchemist the author puts a lot of emphasis on Personal Legends. Upon Santiagos quest, he meets a stranger who later reveals himself as Melchizedek, the king of Salem. He reveals to Santiago an important moral rule, in which consists the foundation of Coelhos whole novel: Following ones own Personal Legend. The king describes this legend as A point in someones life where everything is clear, everything is possible. They are not afraid to dream and to yearn for everything they would like to see happen to them in their lives (Coelho, 21). Furthermore, the king explains how there will be difficult obstacles to overcome in the path to realising the personal Legend. One of the obstacles presented in Part 1 of the book is a young boy who agreed to help lead him towards the Egyptian Pyramids for a cost. Little did the innocent boy know that the boy was in fact a thief and that dishonesty runs rampant in the city of Tangier. A second instance is when Santiago meets an Ar abic Crystal merchant, a man who has maintained his shop for over thirty years at the top of a hilly street. Through the crystal merchants character in Part One of the novel, we can see that he was unable to fulfill his own Personal Legend (which was to travel to the Mecca). While reading this particular instance of the novel, I felt that the merchants character greatly contrasts the protagonists quest into pursuing his own destiny. Phrases such as he had been in the same place for thirty years there was a time and it was too late to do anything else really show how much faith the merchant lost in his personal dreams. I found that this really affected Santiagos morality and hence, I listed this figure as an obstacle to the fulfillment of Santiagos Personal Legend. Nonetheless the boys depression was soon relieved once the old merchant offered to help the young boy to fulfill what he once dreamed of doing. ISU Journals: Sheep At the beginning of Paulo Coelhos The Alchemist we are brought upon the idea of the symbolism of the young Santiagos flock of sheep. Santiagos flock of sheep are first presented at the beginning of the novel. The Sheppard and his flock had ventured through the countryside of Andalusia for the past two years in search of food and water. Both the animals and their master have certainly formed a solid bond of friendship and it is explicitly shown in the text when Santiago explains They are so used to me that they know my schedule (Coelho, 4). He would read to them regularly, commentate on the views that they passed by while pursuing their journey and comfort them when they would begin to stir. Santiago also comments that the amount of knowledge and understanding that he received from his sheep is quite superior to that of a book. Although Santiagos gratitude and expressed love for his sheep are inevitable, the greater symbolism lies in the feelings of disgust that he has towards them. While reading the novel, I have noticed instances where Santiago says that the only things that sheep care about are food and water. The simplicity of happiness for animals is greatly contrasted with that of humans. Santiago is amazed by how careless the sheep are of their surroundings so long as they are provided with nourishment. This brought me to recognize that the limited perspectives on life of these sheep could in fact be paralleled with that of the Crystal Merchant as well as the baker. Evidence of this is shown when Santiago says If I became a monster today and decided to kill them, one by one, they would become aware only after most of the flock had been slaughtered.(Coelho, 7) Similarly to the Crystal Merchant and the baker, the sheep care nothing else but their material desires (being the food and water). In the case of the Crystal Merchant, he is too preoccupied with his boring daily life (for more than thirty years) and the desire that everything remains the same. According to the king of Salem, individuals who present similar characteristics to the merchant are unable to fully neither understand nor appreciate their purpose in life, nor the creations of God. This is one of the reasons that have kept them from pursuing their destiny. Setting/ Epoch Paulo Coelhos The Alchemist has numerous settings which progress along with the novel. For instance, the beginning of the story is taken place in the lands of Spain. Evidence of this is shown primarily by the name of the protagonist: Santiago and by the fact that the boy first sets off his journey in the region of Andalusia. Also, there is a passage in the story making relevance to the Moorish invasion over Spain The girl was typical of the region of Andalusia, with flowing black hair, and eyes that vaguely recalled the Moorish conquerors. (Coelho, 5) By this quote alone, we can already assume that the storys epoch is set in a pre-modern context (several centuries ago) during the time in which most technologies such as computers, cellphones were absent. Also, caravans as means of transportation are not used as much in the modern era as opposed to in the story. Additionally, the following quote provides proof of the setting by revealing the type of currency The next day, he gave his s on a pouch that held three ancient Spanish gold coins (Coelho, 9). In addition to the epoch, Alchemy was a practice that had been abandoned years ago as it had been confirmed that you could not turn any stone into another by simply melting it and waiting several years. The setting shifts to another Spanish town located in Andalusia called Tarifa. It is at this landmark that Santiago meets with the king of Salem and is given instructions on pursuing his Personal Legend. Evidence of this is shown when the author describes the scenery and mentions that At the highest point in Tarifa, there is an old fort. Built by the Moors. (Coelho, 33)The plot line shifts continents and is currently found in a city called Tangier, which is found in Morocco (North Africa). We can confirm this setting because we find that the main language is Arabic, which Santiago isnt accustomed to. Clues such as the gigantic pipe (Coelho, 34) which can also be referred to as a shisha; women with their faces covered (34) and priests that climbed to the tops of towers and chanted (34) all suggest an Arabic (Muslim) community. The final setting is in the Sahara desert, in which Santiago crosses in order to get to Egypt. Once again, clues such as the Al Fayoum oasis which is located near the Nile River as well as the Arabic people confirm the final major setting of the novel. Plot summary Paulo Coelhos The Alchemist follows the story of a young Andalusian boy named Santiago whose adventure begins after having a reoccurring dream about him and a mysterious treasure found in the Pyramids of Egypt. Piqued by curiosity, the young encounters numerous individuals, who influence his journey (both positively and negatively) to his treasure. Some of these individuals include: the Gypsy, the king of Salem, the thief at Tangier port, the Crystal Merchant, the baker, the Englishman, Fatima as well as the Alchemist himself. The main event in the story is set when Santiago is forced to make a series of sacrifices in order to obtain his Personal Legend. For example, the first instance is when he follows the king of Salems advice to sell his sheep and to travel to Tangier. The King teaches Santiago about omens which aid Santiago in making the right decisions. However, the young boy got robbed and therefore got a job at a Crystal merchants shop. There, he was able to teach the merchant on the meanings of life and how he shouldnt have given up on pursuing his own Personal Legend to one day travel to the Mecca. By making enough money, Santiago is able to pay his way across the Sahara desert towards the sands of Egypt by means of a caravan. He then encounters an Englishman, who has also set himself on a journey in order to find his Personal Legend (to become an Alchemist). Through this man, Santiago learns about alchemy and the amount of difficulty associated with it. Arriving at an oasis, Santiago envisions a horde of men attacking the desert and warns the chieftains. They were successfully able to defend against these men and Santiago finds the opportunity to meet the Alchemist in person. The Alchemist teaches the boy an innumerable amount of valuable lessons such as listening to ones heart, never giving up, understanding the Soul of the World etc. Santiago is put to the ultimate test when he has been captured by a group of Arabic soldiers and ordered him to turn himself into the wind as a display of his magical powers. By linking his heart to the Soul of the World, Santiago communicates with the sun, the wind and The Hand that Wrote All which invoked a powerful storm that brought Santiago to the other side of the hostile camp. Santiago and the Alchemist were free and Santiago finally makes it to the Pyramids of Egypt. However, Santiago is severely beaten and robbed at his final destination. One of the men describes his own dream as having seen a treasure buried at an abandoned church beside a Sycamore tree in Spain. Alarmed, Santiago finally understood this meaning and found his own treasure which has been at the starting point of his whole journey. Author relevance/ Writing Style Paulo Coelho is the author of one of the most compelling books that I and many others have ever read. I believe that the character of Santiago is easily portrayed by the author himself as both undergo a quest of self-freedom and to find their own happiness. Similar to Santiagos job as a Sheppard, Paulos dream of becoming a writer was heavily frowned upon by the members of his family. His mother told him that his father was a very bright engineer and that becoming a writer wasnt a job that got a lot of praise. As a matter of fact, Santiagos parents were equally perplexed about his dream of becoming a Sheppard. Unlike Coelhos family however, the young boys parents accepted his dream quicker than the author. The turning of point of Paulos life was when he walked the 500 plus mile Road of Santiago de Compostela in northwest Spain. During this pilgrimage, Paulo had a spiritual awakening and therefore had a different view on life. This part of his life had a great impact on his award winning novel. It is without a doubt that the protagonists name had been inspired by the city of Santiago de Compostela. Similar to the sheep in the novel, Coelho lived his life solely on food and water and wasnt living his life in order to pursue his Personal Legend, which was to become a full-time writer. The obstacles that Coelho have faced in order to become a writer, and therefore fulfilling his own Personal Legend, are paralleled to Santiagos own obstacles in the novel. Depression, thievery as well as physical assault are things that both the author and Santiago have undergone before realising their dream. Unlike Coelho however, Santiago had moral guidance as well as charms (Urim and Thummim) in order to guide him to realise his quest with better ease. After having read the authors biography, I find that Santiagos journey was not necessarily an adventure to find a material treasure, but also a pilgrimage for a spiritual awakening (similar to Coelhos path). Important messages such as listening to ones heart, following ones dream, understanding the Soul of the World etc. are things that Coelho himself has also endured. During his pilgrimage, he has ultimately formed a bond with nature and it is very apparent in his writing style when he brings inanimate elements such as the sun and wind to life. Coelho has a very interesting style of writing that appeals a lot to me personally. Many books nowadays are several hundreds of pages long and focusing too much on scenery/setting that often detract readers from understanding any type of moral or life-changing message. Similar to my literary compositions, I strive to only include key points and keep most text-fillers out. Although The Alchemist is a very short novel, Coelho avoids many unnece ssary descriptions such as the scenery, characters and his use of imagery is very limited. Even having completed the novel, we do not know of many of the characters age nor their physical appearance. The reason being is that Coelho neglected most of these useless elements to develop the storys main message: to follow ones Personal Legend. Using a linear progression of writing, the author keeps the story rolling with plot-relevant details such as what the character is doing. Themes/Connections I believe one of the most important messages in this whole novel is to simply follow ones dream. Although this cheesy theme has been recycled many times and can be found in various films and literary works alike, Coelhos writing style is what sets his book apart from the others. For example, the authors use of Alchemy greatly enforces the books central theme. As the practice of Alchemy is to transform an ordinary stone (particularly lead, in this book) to gold, we can metaphorically associate Santiago to a block of lead. The process of alchemy does take several years and this is also associated with the time that Santiago spent in the Spanish pastures, Tarifa, Tangier and the desert in order to better understand his Personal Legend. Once Santiago met the Alchemist (the final piece to the puzzle) he got a crash course on spiritual awakening, listening to his heart/soul and communicating with nature. That was the final process in which Santiago needed to undergo in order for him to be fully transformed from a piece of lead to gold, hence fulfilling his Personal Legend and finding his treasure under the sycamore tree at the abandoned church. Im sure that most of us can relate to this particular theme as we all have had our personal aspirations or goals during our lifetime. When looking at most successful people in the world such as Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Bill Gates or even Steve Jobbs, they didnt lives solely off food and water as the Crystal Merchant, Baker and Santiagos sheep did. They did have material possessions at the time but the difference is that they made risks in their lives in order to achieve their dreams (whatever they may be). The same applies to Santiago, when he made a huge sacrifice of giving up his sheep to get money in order to travel to Egypt. Many novels illustrate some form of sacrifice in order to fulfill their own dreams. Using the books theory, Mother Theresa was also an ordinary woman, who was ordained a Saint several years ago after devoting herself to help the poor. Although I have not figured out my Personal Legend yet, I believe that the book points out important problems with the world around us. I see the Crystal Merchant as a metaphor to the Average Joe of the modern era. A person that is solely content with his material possessions and the ways things are. Even Newtons first law of physics (inertia) shows us that our body loves to be found at a same position and attempts to resist to changes. Consequently, a lot of us dont travel far enough from our comfort zone because we are either scared of the unknown or scared that we will falter. Literary Devices/Predictions In Coelhos novel, the most prominent and important literary device is foreshadowing. My predictions set for my novel are heavily based on the clues I encounter from the reoccurring elements of foreshadowing. However, other literary devices such as irony, metaphors, personifications, symbols, motifs, themes are also included in the novel. The first prediction that I made within the first couple of pages of the novel was his dream about having sought out his Personal Legend in the Pyramids of Egypt along with the help of a boy. Before having completed the book, I assumed that this boy was to be later revealed as an alchemist; however the identity of this boy remains concealed. This element of foreshadowing plays a big role in the overall progression of the book as it is this incident that sparks the whole story line as it initiates him to talk to the Gypsy, in which he later encounters the king of Salem etc. After all of Santiagos influences, Ive came to the conclusion that he would nonetheless have a change in his personality one way or another. Since Santiagos journey relies heavily on the use of omens, it is easy to predict future events and the decisions that he will make in order to accomplish a task. For example, Ive predicted that the Crystal Merchant would surely travel to the Mecca to realise his Personal Legend after having encountered Santiago and deemed him as a good omen. Ive also predicted Santiagos loss of hope and that he would ultimately give up his journey after he packed up his bags to return to Spain. However, I later discovered that the omens of Urim and Thummim have signalled to Santiago that he must not give up and must in fact continue his journey to find his Personal Legend. Further on in the story, I noticed that Santiago and the Alchemist have encountered hostile Arabic soldiers on their way to the Pyramids. I then noted that travelling in such an area would le ad to their eventual capture. On the note of literary devices, personification played a grand role in the development of the climax (human traits were given to the sun, wind as well as the Hand that Wrote All). The story alludes to many characters throughout history as well as mythology. For example, Biblical allusion is made towards the king of Jerusalem Melchizedek who brought bread and wine and offered a blessing (Urim and Thummim in The Alchemist) to Abraham after he won a harsh battle. Also, in the novels prologue, there is allusion to the Greek mythologys Narcissus. This character brings to our attention that everyone is a part of the Soul of the World. Evidence of this is shown when the lake mentions I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful. I weep because, each time he knelt beside my banks, I could see, in the depths of his eyes, my own beauty reflected (Coelho, X).

Views of War in Tennyson’s Charge of the Light Brigade and Whitman’s Dr

Views of War in Tennyson’s Charge of the Light Brigade and Whitman’s Drum-Taps  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Even though Walt Whitman and Alfred, Lord Tennyson wrote with different styles and ideals, the common theme of war gave them the similar purpose of exposing the destructive nature of battle while remaining inspiring and even optimistic. Tennyson’s "The Charge of the Light Brigade" reveals a fatal "blunder" that cost the lives of many English soldiers, while asserting that the unquestioning loyalty of the British troops causes tremendous pride. Whitman’s Drum-Taps series of poems, especially "Beat! Beat! Drums!," documents the tragedies that occurred during the Civil War, yet maintains a feeling of hope that the war will help to cleanse the nation and revitalize it. Despite the outward similarities between "Light Brigade" and Drum-Taps, subtle differences exist between the respective authors’ attitudes towards war and the tones that carry over into the poems. The extreme pride Tennyson felt for England as Britain’s poet laureate swayed his writ ing, and critics have since attacked the excessive jingoism that seeps into "Light Brigade" (Marshall 135), since he was unable to capture the immense suffering of battle that could only be seen on the front lines, where he never set foot. Conversely, Whitman was able to grasp the darkest of emotions that war generated in his poems because of the prolonged experience he had caring for the wounded and mourning the dead (Golden 106). Tennyson’s "The Charge of the Light Brigade" and Whitman’s "Beat! Beat! Drums!" appear to be nationalistic poems glorifying war, but while Tennyson paints a heroic picture of valiant soldiers fighting a just war, Whitman employs a mixture of sarcasm and grim reality to portr... ...Jr. A Tennyson Handbook. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1963: 110-135. Shaw, W. David. Alfred Lord Tennyson: the Poet in an Age of Theory. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1996: 25-35. Sweet, Timothy. "Whitman’s Drum-Taps and the Rhetoric of War." Traces of War: Poetry, Photography, and the Crisis of the Union. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990: 11-45. Tennyson, Alfred Lord. "The Charge of the Light Brigade." The Norton Anthology: English Literature. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996: 1954-1955. Thomas, M. Wynn. "Fratricide and Brotherly Love: Whitman and the Civil War." ed. Ezra Greenspan. The Cambridge Companion to Walt Whitman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995: 27-44. Whitman, Walt. "Beat! Beat! Drums!" The Norton Anthology: American Literature. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1995: 1004-1005.      

Cooper Industries Case Study Essay

OVERVIEW: Cooper Industries is a broadly diversified manufacturer of electrical and general industrial products, and energy related machinery and equipment. The company operates in three different business segments with 21 separate profit centers. These segments include electrical and electronic, commercial and industrial, compression, drilling and energy equipment. The product line is consisted of cheap fuses to $3 million compressor tribune sets along with products such as hand tools and light fixtures. The company bid a $21-a-share tender offer to acquire Champion Spark Plug, manufacturer of auto spark plugs, as a counter offer for the Dana Corp.’s $17.50-a-share bid. Also, in the mean time, Cooper Industries was considering a $700 million bid for Cameron Iron Works. Even though purchasing either or both companies will give operational and organizational advantages, there were high financial risks involved. Undertaking both acquisitions would result in a 55% to 60% debt to capitalization ratio. ANALYSIS: Cooper Industries acquired more than 60 manufacturing companies over a thirty year span in order to increase the size and the scope of the company. Most of the acquired companies made it possible for Cooper to be independent of the outside environment and giving full control of the manufacturing process concerning their business while avoiding anti-trust allegations. Cooper basically purchased every company that is vital to its energy industry and all the side industries that effect it. From tools to fuses to cables to the drilling equipment was manufactured and distributed by the corporation’s divisions. Each acquisition is decided from a wish list that was closely examined and studied. At the time of the take over, the Management Development & Planning division would implement the corporate strategy in a period of three to five years. This involves diversification and elimination of the products that are poor sellers. In some cases the production plant is relocated and the staff is reorganized for the best efficient set up. In time all these companies are turned into profit centers. RECOMMENDATIONS: One of my first suggestions will be to consider Cameron Iron Works first since all the valves and other natural gas and petroleum products will be more beneficiary. Apparently there is more demand for Cameron’s products than the Champions. Little adjustments in the production process along with the ‘Cooperization’ adjustment will have make the company efficient in a short period of time. In contrast, Champion is considered to have 1950’s production techniques and only one product line, spark plugs, which will require tremendous changes within the company. The other option may be to purchase both of the companies, regardless of the financial risks involved. By allocating all the departments such as Management Development & Planning in the process, Cooper may turn things around. Since the beginning, Cooper’s way of acquiring companies seem to create success stories in the end. Champion still has brand name recognition in Europe and Asia (personal knowledge) which maybe taken advantage of. Major changes for the American market may take place while the revenues from the overseas sales finance the process. And once the changes are made in here, according to the demand the product line maybe readjusted for those markets. One other option for the Champion acquisition maybe to consider other possible options in the automotive parts industry. There may be other companies requiring less adjustment, and maybe turned into profit centers in less time than Champion. If buying both the companies is not possible at the time, then Cameron seems like a better option giving independence to Cooper in the valve dependence. Utilization of this company seems more of a priority at the time. However Dana may end up buying Champion if Cooper delay the acquisition.

Essay on BIG Brother and the Internet - 4373 Words

BIG Brother and the Internet The Internet invention has most certainly opened many doors for a faster, more efficient educational medium. One can find information about almost everything, discussions range from daily issues to highly academic and scientific issues. It has indeed helped this generation to be much more productive and efficient. The vast web of electronic media that connects us is heralding a new age of communications. New digital networks offer a tremendous potential to empower individuals in an ever-overpowering world. However, these communications networks are also the subject of significant debate concerning governance and jurisdiction. While the free flow of information is generally a positive thing, serious†¦show more content†¦Jim Exon (D-NE), as part of the much larger telecommunications deregulation bill S.652. It was passed into law in February 1996. Supporters of the this legislation include Enough is Enough and dozens of other non profit organizations that supports the legislative restriction of pornography on the Internet. All these organizations come under the broad description of conservative or religious groups. The number of these organizations runs in the dozens, of which few big and effective ones are Enough is Enough, the Christian Coalition and Senator Jim Exons organization of like minded Senators. The opponents of the CDA seem to be in the majority, and can be categorised as liberals and Anti-religious organizations. These organizations are of the opinion that CDA restricts the freedom of speech and is unconstitutional. They fear that it (CDA) would give too much power to the government. The problem is the manner in which this aim has been realised. 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